Valuation of inventory is done towards the finishing of a financial year for calculating the price of sold goods besides the price of the unsold inventory. It is important because the shortage of excess inventory does affect the production as well as the profitability of businesses.
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Various Kinds of Inventory Valuation Processes
Commonly, there are 3 methods for finding out inventory valuation and they are:
- FIFO (First In, First Out) – In FIFO, a person assumes that the initial products bought also turn out to be the first that leave the warehouse. To put it in other words, when a business owner makes a sale, then under FIFO, the products get subtracted from the initial list of items that entered their warehouse or store.
- LIFO (Last In, First Out) – In LIFO, business owners end up making contradictory assumption. Here, the last products that enter the store tend to be the first ones that leave the store.
- WAC – The WAC method utilizes the average cost of an item all through the year. You can calculate the average price per unit by dividing the total price by the number of units that are bought during the year.
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How can You Find out the Gross Income?
Inventory is vital for finding out the gross profit, and it happens when sales exceed the price of items sold. For determining the trading profit or gross profit, the price of sold goods gets matched with the income of the accounting period. So,
Price of sold goods = Purchases + Opening Stock – Closing Stock
According to the above equation, inventory value influences the cost and the gross profit too. For instance, when the closing stock becomes overvalued, it inflates the profit of the current year and lessens the profits for the succeeding years.