The five fundamental purposes of the United Nations are:-
- To maintain peace throughout the globe.
- To develop friendly relations among nations.
- To help the different nations to work in coordinating hunger, disease, illiteracy.
- To encourage Human Rights and Freedoms.
- To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these above-mentioned goals.
How the United Nations is Organized?
The main parts of the United Nations are – The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. The United Nations and Recent World Affairs homework help service by BookMyEssay gives a detailed description of every chamber of the UN.
The Security Council: The most powerful unit of the United Nations is the Security Council. One of the fundamental purposes of the Security Council is to maintain world peace. The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, Russia, France, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom. The United Nations also elects ten non-permanent members for a term of two years.
The General Assembly: The General Assembly is composed of representatives of all the member nations. The General Assembly creates the mandate that guides the regular working of the boards and councils under it. The meeting of the General Assembly lasts for weeks. The General Assembly allows the world leaders to come together and form working relationships.
The Economic and Social Council: The Economic and Social Council conducts analysis, agrees on global norms, advocates for progress in the areas of sustainable development, humanitarian work, and financial development. It forms partnerships as needed and oversees joint U.N action to address related issues.
The Secretariat: The Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the organization. It has numerous departments and offices that carry out distinct responsibilities. The Security Council nominate a leader called the Secretary-General.
The International Court of Justice: The International Court of Justice is located at The Hague in the Netherlands. The International Court of Justice settles the legal disputes between the countries.