The ratios measure cash flow capacity related to liabilities instead of only debt. Besides borrowings and debt, other liabilities are short-term borrowings like Accounts Payable and pension plan and Capital Lease obligations.
Cash flow measurement instead of Net Income is a good determinant of solvency mainly for companies, which incur huge amounts of depreciation for assets, however, have low actual profitability. Assessing the ability of a company to meet the obligations than only debt offers an accurate picture.
The solvency ratios of a company must be compared with competitors belonging to the same industry instead of viewing them in isolation. The companies that have huge debts like Pipelines and Utilities industries have low solvency ratios compared to technology sectors.
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Calculating the Solvency Ratios
There are a lot of solvency ratios, some are technically used primarily by corporate analysts and auditors. Other ratios are assessed by business owners, accountants, and investors. Some solvency ratios are discussed in our Solvency Ratios assignment help.
Debt-Asset ratio: This ratio measures how much of a company's asset is financed with debt. For calculating this ratio, get the total debts. Divide the result by the total equity of a company. It measures the extent to which companies use debt for funding operations.
Interest coverage ratio: In this ratio, you can find out the number of times the profits of a company are used for paying interest charges on debts. For calculating it, you have to divide the profits of a company by interest payments. If the value is higher, the company is more solvent. It includes the daily operations that can generate adequate profit for meeting the interest payments.
Debt-capital ratio: The debt-capital ratio decides the proportion of the total capital of a business financed with debt.