The advantages of real estate unlike consumer goods are realized over a long period. Estimation of the value of real estate should consider the social and economic trends along with governmental regulations or controls. An appraisal is the estimate of a property’s value on a particular date.
The appraisal reports are used by government agencies, businesses, mortgage companies, investors, individuals while making decisions about real estate transactions. The objective of a real estate appraisal is determining the market value of a property- the price that the property will have in an open and competitive market.
What are the Different Real Estate Appraisal Methods?
Real Estate appraisal methods depend on data collection. The basic approaches used are discussed in our Real estate Appraisal case study assignment help as follows:
Sales Comparison method: This approach is used commonly to value single-family homes. It is the value derived when you compare a property with properties sold recently having similar features. Similar features are known as comparables. For a valid comparison, the following criteria should be satisfied:
- The property should be similar
- The property must have been sold in one year in a competitive and open environment
- Should be sold under same market conditions.
Cost approach: This approach is used for estimating the value of a property that has been improved by a building. It includes estimating the value of land and building separately, considering depreciation. This method is useful if the property appraised is a property that is not sold frequently and does not give revenue. Some examples are churches, schools, government buildings, and hospitals.
Income capitalization method: It is often known as the income approach. The method is based on the relationship between the net income of a property and the rate of return that an investor needs. This method is used for estimating the value of income-generating properties including office buildings, apartments, and shopping centres. The appraisals that use this approach is straightforward if the property is expected to generate income if the expenses are steady and predictable.