Power generation systems involve Wind energy generation, Tidal energy generation systems, Fossil fuel generation systems, Nuclear power generation systems, Geothermal generation systems, Photovoltaic generation systems, etc.
The power system is a network in which power is supplied, transferred, and used by electrical equipment. The power system is grouped into three parts:
- Generation
- Transmission
- Distribution
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Power Generation Equipments
Power is generated in power plants. Power plants are industrial places where energy at its raw form like coal, solar, wind, water, natural gas, etc., is stored and converted into the electric energy we use in our daily lives. In a power plant, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
The following are the types of power generation equipment or power plants:
Thermal power plants – Here electricity is produced in two ways, one by burning fuel and by nuclear fission.
- Fossil fuel power plants – Where electricity is produced by burning fuel like natural gases, coal, petroleum, etc.
- Nuclear power plants - Here controlled nuclear reaction (nuclear fission) is conducted to control electricity.
Hydroelectric power plants - Here the gravitational force of the water in rivers or reservoirs is used to spin a generator to generate electricity.
Solar power plants – Here photovoltaics or CSP (concentrated solar power like mirrors or lenses) is used to directly convert sunlight into electricity.
Wind power plants – Wind turbines are used to convert kinetic energy into mechanical power. This mechanical power is then used for specific tasks or converted into electricity.