The word pathology came from two Greek words; pathos means diseases and logia means the study of. It is a branch of medicine that helps to identify the reason or cause of a patient suffering. Pathology testing is performed to cure the illness. Progress in medical sciences has assisted in the proper treatment of many chronic illnesses such as cancer. This has resulted in the development of vaccines.
What are the Branches of Pathology?
The different branches of Pathology are discussed in our Pathology assignment help as follows:
Anatomical Pathology: This pathology area includes the examination of specimens removed from a body or after examining the whole body for diagnosing a disease. This is divided further into the following sub-disciplines.
- Histopathology: It is the cells’ examination under a microscope after staining them with dyes.
- Surgical Pathology: It includes the examination of specimens that are obtained during surgery like a breast lump biopsy.
- Forensic Pathology: It is the examination of a post-mortem to know the actual reason for death through a process known as an autopsy.
- Cytopathology: It is the examination of cell that is removed from the body fluids for identifying the reason for the disease.
- Dermatopathology: It is a field of pathology concerned with studying skin diseases. It can help to diagnose and monitor skin diseases including communicable diseases.
Clinical pathology: It is a branch of pathology that includes laboratory analysis of bodily tissue and bodily fluids for diagnosing diseases. The main subspecialties are as follows:
- Haematology: It is the diagnosis and investigation of blood diseases. It can help to identify the problems regarding blood vessels, platelets, white blood cells, red blood cells, spleen, and many more.
- Chemical pathology: It is called clinical chemistry because it includes the assessment of different components in bodily fluid like urine or blood.
- Immunology: It is the study of disorders of the immune system including organ-transplant rejection, immunodeficiency, allergies, and rejection. our immune system can help to protect us from different infectious diseases by establishing lines of defence.
Molecular Pathology: It is a multi-disciplinary field of study, which focuses on diseases at a molecular level. This is used in the diagnosis as well as treatment of cancer and many other communicable diseases. Moreover, it is a mixture of clinical pathology, anatomical pathology, molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and others. If you are looking for in-depth information on molecular pathology, you can avail of our Pathology assignment help.