Theory Y is known as participative. The management of Theory X assumes that the majority of the people do attempt to avert work but the managers of Theory Y have belief in their people for taking ownership of their job.
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What is Theory X?
Theory X has formed the view that employees of an organization exhibit intrinsic disliking for work and an organization gets its job done through employees with forced methods. According to the researchers, Theory X tends to be work-oriented in place of employee-oriented.
What is Meant by Theory Y?
McGregor believes that Theory Y does form the potential amongst employees and it also realizes their capabilities towards the accomplishment of the common mission.
The Idea Behind Theory X & Theory Y
The theory works to make people understand what motives employees to visit the workplace every day and whether or not people love being independent besides working hard. Irrespective of whether people get huge contentment from their job and they perceive their work as a burden or proud of it, they require work for surviving. The theories try to study the question of motivation so that successful methods to mgmt. can be identified.
Douglas McGregor, a social psychologist formed a couple of divergent philosophies on human motivation. He called them Theory X and Theory Y. According to one theory the majority of the people love to work while the other contrasts saying that most of them dislike work. Any manager of the management style would be influenced strongly by his assumptions and beliefs and what he does think tends to be the team’s motivation drivers.
When the manager tends to believe that they do not like work then he may accept the authoritarian style of mgmt. On the other hand, the leader who assumes that his employees love to work will prefer to embrace the democratic style.