The kinetic theory also aids people in understanding various other features of matter. This is vital to realize that what people will describe is just a theory and it can’t be proved beyond doubt. According to the kinetic theory of matter, every matter has particles and they have a specific amount of energy that permits them to move at various speeds based on the energy or temperature. Again, there are moderate spaces between various particles besides attractive forces that work between particles at the time when they come closer to one another.
What Does the Kinetic Theory of Gases Attempt to Explain?
Also known as collision theory or kinetic-molecular theory, kinetic theory tries to explain general properties of gases, like volume, temperature, or pressure by taking into consideration their motion and molecular composition. This theory commonly states that pressure isn’t caused by molecules that push one another away as earlier scientists had concluded. In place of that, pressure gives rise to molecules that collide with one another besides their container.
The Elements of Kinetic Theory
Commonly, there are three elements of kinetic energy and they are:
- No energy is either lost or gained at the time of molecules’ collision.
- The molecules happen to be in linear and constant motion.
- The molecules present in the gas do take up an insignificant amount of space in comparison to the container that they manage to occupy.
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The Chief Postulate of Kinetic Theory
The chief postulates of the kinetic theory are:
- A particular particle allures one another with a force and this force is known as a cohesive force. This happens when the particles happen to be of the same type.
- All the matters are composed of little particles known as molecules.
- Every particle remains in a condition of unending motion or continuous motion and has kinetic energy.
- When the matter undergoes the supply of thermal energy then a particle’s kinetic energy increases. This means they begin to move more vigorously. But the opposite happens when the matter is cooled, means when the heat energy is being extracted.
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