Treaty of Versailles
The Paris Peace Conference was convened in January 1919 outside Paris in Versailles. This conference was held to establish the peace terms post World War I. Though almost thirty nations took part, the representatives of four countries namely France, United Kingdom, the United States, and Italy came to be known as the “Big Four.”
These four countries dominated the entire proceedings and this resulted in the Treaty of Versailles formation, this treaty ended World War I. This Treaty mentioned the compromises that were reached at the conference. The compromises included the formation of the League of Nations that would serve as an international collective security as well as international forum arrangement. Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. President strongly believed that this League will prevent wars in the future. Ourassignment paper help with 1919-20 Peace Settlement and International Relations in the 1920s is unique, well-researched, well-formatted, error-free, and of high-quality.
The negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference were complex. The United Kingdom, Italy, and France fought as Allied Powers During World War I. The United States made an entry into the war and fought along with the Allies. The agreement mainly focused on the distribution of territories post-war. The President of the U.S. opposed most of the arrangements that include demands of Italy on the Adriatic. This led to major disagreements among the big four countries.
Treaty of Saint-German
This treaty was signed in 1919 after the conclusion of World War I and it was signed by the representatives of Allied Powers on one side and Austria on the other side. It was signed near Paris at Saint-en-Laye on 10 September 1919 and it came into force on 16th July 1920.
The treaty registered breakup of the Habsburg empire and gradually making the countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and many other independents. The union of Germany and Austria was forbidden without the permission of The Council of the League. Austria was held liable for reparations, however, no money was paid.
The officials of Austria protested the breach of self-discrimination principle in this treaty and placement of several ethnic Germans under Italian rule and also restricting unity with Germany. Austria created by this treaty was militarily and financially weak and so there was a strong instability in Europe during the period between two World Wars.